Time Value of Money (TVM) is a financial principle that money today is worth more than money later. We will take a deep dive into what this means, and why it is vital to know for financial success.
Finance's Greatest Asset: Time
Time is a finite and valuable resource that can not be replenished
This is why investing and understanding the power of compound interest is crucial to achieving financial freedom.
Compound Interest
Compound interest can be defined as: The interest accumulated on interest.
We can use the power of compound interest and investing to make your money work for you.
As compound interest is a form of exponential growth, this means that the longer the time period, the greater return per pay period.
Interest (R) = 5%
Number of Periods (NPER) = 15 Years
Final Value = 211
Interest (R) = 5%
Number of Periods (NPER) = 30 Years
Final Value = 447
What does this mean?
With the same principal value and interest and double the time of compounding, the final value is more than double.
This proves that the interest compounds far more effectively the longer you hold on to your money.
The longer the investment horizon, the more pronounced the effects of compounding, making early investments more advantageous.
Further Example
Formulas
We can discount (R) the present value (PV) to get the future value (FV).
Calculations with Excel
TVM Further Learning
Case Study
Link to the Case Study: TVM Case Study Questions